The large surface area of alveoli increase efficiency of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange.
Your lungs contain tiny, balloon-shaped air sacs called alveoli. Moving oxygen and carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules into and out of your bloodstream is what the alveoli are there for.
Your respiratory system, which consists of the components of your body that assist in breathing, includes alveoli, which are a crucial component.
The alveoli, despite their small size, are where gas exchange occurs in your respiratory system. The alveoli absorb the oxygen you breathe in and release the carbon dioxide you exhale as your body's waste product.
Your blood absorbs oxygen from the alveoli and releases carbon dioxide as it passes through blood vessels (capillaries) in the alveoli walls.
When all of these little alveolar structures are combined, a very huge surface area is created that is used for both resting and working out breathing.
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