When assessing an unresponsive diabetic patient, the primary visible difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia is the rate and depth of breathing.
The medical term for elevated blood sugar is hyperglycemia (blood sugar). When the body doesn't produce enough insulin or uses it improperly, high blood sugar results.
Your blood sugar (glucose) level is below the normal range if you have hypoglycemia. Your body uses glucose as its primary energy source. Hypoglycemia and diabetes management frequently go hand in hand. Low blood sugar can, however, occur in persons without diabetes due to a variety of diseases and other medications, many of which are uncommon.
When blood sugar levels are excessively high, hyperglycemia develops. Those with untreated diabetes can have hyperglycemia. When blood sugar levels are too low, hypoglycemia develops. This is typically an adverse effect of blood sugar-lowering drug therapy. People with diabetes who have hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, often known as high blood sugar or low blood sugar, may have shortness of breath. Similar to ketoacidosis, lung and respiratory function can be impacted by too much or too little glucose.
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