It is necessary to obtain a specimen for culture and sensitivity before antibiotic therapy.
Susceptibility testing of bacteria obtained from urine, blood, or affected tissues forms the basis of antibiotic treatment . Unless there is significant spinal cord compression or if there is no response to treatment after 5 days, antibiotic therapy alone is advised. Long-term treatment should last for at least 8 weeks. Additionally advised are cage rest and NSAID-based pain treatment. The use of corticosteroids must be avoided. Decompression, curettage, and stabilization are also necessary for compressive lesions in addition to long-term antimicrobial treatment. 95,110 It is challenging to diagnose and merits a cautious prognosis when discospondylitis is caused by a fungus or by brucellosis. 95,101 Owners ought to be made aware of its potential zoonotic transmission of B. canis infection. It's best to neuter canines that have brucellosis.
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