A system based on residency permits that indicate where people are from and where they may exercise particular rights such as education, health care, and housing is called Hukou system.
By separating the population into rural and urban classes to decide who may access public services, China's hukou system codifies a number of socioeconomic disparities. The system might be improved as part of President Xi Jinping's drive for shared prosperity, which is ostensibly intended to address China's most severe socioeconomic injustices. Such reforms would be consistent with larger policy trends that Xi has initiated. However, a review of the previous history of hukou reform and an analysis of Xi's near-term political concerns indicate that China will not undertake significant reforms to its household registration system in 2022.
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