A LEXICON is a list of all the morphemes that are used in a language to form words.
What is a morpheme?
- The smallest meaningful lexical component in a language is called a morpheme.
- Morphology is the name of the area of linguistic study that focuses on morphemes.
- Morphemes are frequently but not always words in the English language.
- The morpheme "cat" is an example of a root morpheme.
- Other morphemes, known as affixes, are only encountered in conjunction with other morphemes.
- For instance, the suffix "-s" in the word "cats" denotes the idea of plurality, but it is always tied to another idea to denote a particular form of plurality.
Free morphemes and bound morphemes are the two different kinds of morphemes. Free morphemes, like eat, date, and weak, can stand alone and have a distinct meaning. Bound morphemes are incapable of having meaning on their own.
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