The systematic uncovering of archaeological remains through the removal of the deposits of soil and other material covering them and accompanying them is called data acquisition.
The scientific study of human activity via the recovery and examination of material culture is known as archaeology or archeology[a]. The artifacts, buildings, sites, bio- or eco-facts, and cultural landscapes make up the archaeological record. Both a social science and a humanities subfield, archaeology is both. In North America, archaeology is a subfield of anthropology, although in Europe it is frequently seen as either a discipline in and of itself or as a subfield of other disciplines.
Archaeologists research the prehistory and history of the human species, starting with the creation of the first stone tools at Lomekwi, in East Africa, 3.3 million years ago, and continuing up to the present.
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