The answer is Generalist-specialist niche.
Our species is an expert at living in a wide array of environments, with populations culturally specializing in their own particular surroundings. this concept is called Generalist-specialist niche.
What is Generalist-specialist niche?
Definitions of our species as distinct within the hominid group have a tendency to concentrate on variations in cognitive development, social networking, language, symbolism, and technological aptitude. However, in recent years, focus has shifted to humans' distinctive ecological flexibility. Here, we critically examine the expanding archaeological and palaeo environmental information concerning the spread of our species inside and outside of Africa during the middle-late Pleistocene (300–12000 years ago). Based on comparisons with the material available for other Homo species members, we contend that our species evolved into a new ecological niche known as the "generalist specialist." It did not only inhabit and use a variety of settings, but it also developed a specialization in adapting to certain of these environmental extremes.
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