Cephalohematoma is the term for a small collection of blood that forms underneath the skull as a result of birth trauma.
A cephalohematoma is a blood bleed between the skull and the periosteum in a person of any age, including a newborn infant, caused by blood vessels crossing the periosteum rupturing.
A protracted second stage of labor or an assisted birth, particularly with forceps, are the typical causes of a cephalohematoma. Application of ventouse does not increase the likelihood of cephalohematomas. It has been suggested that a lack of vitamin C may contribute to the formation of cephalohematomas.
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