Merton's strain theory explores the relationship between objective strain and subjective strain.
According to the Strain Theory, crime happens because people lack sufficient opportunities to pursue the typical achievement objectives of a society. When there is a "strain" between the desired outcomes and the means to attain them, some people turn to crime to help them succeed.
In order to explain the rising crime rates that were occurring in the USA at the time, Robert Merton first proposed the strain theory in the 1940s. Nowadays, sociologists frequently use the strain hypothesis.
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