The mucosal (epithelial) cells of the intestinal wall's apical membrane become more permeable as a result of enterotoxins, which are frequently cytotoxic and destroy cells. The majority of them are pore-forming toxins (mostly chloride pores), which are released by bacteria and combine to form pores in cell membranes. The cells die as a result of this.
The compounds known as enterotoxins are toxic to the digestive system. It is created by certain microorganisms. If you consume contaminated food or water, the enterotoxin will enter your stomach and intestines. Symptoms like cramps, nauseousness, vomiting, or diarrhea are brought on by this.
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