The switch with the lowest stp cost will become the designated switch for a specific segment. Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 network protocol used to prevent looping in a network topology. STP was designed to avoid problems that arise when computers exchange data over a local area network (LAN) with redundant paths. If traffic flow is not carefully monitored and controlled, data can get caught in a loop moving around a network segment, impacting performance and causing near-stop traffic.
In Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), networks are often configured with redundant paths when connecting network segments. Although redundancy can help protect against disaster, it can also lead to a bridge or switch looping. Looping occurs when data travels along a redundant path from source to destination and the data begins to circulate around the same path, becoming amplified and resulting in a broadcast storm.
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