The answer is Alvar Nunez Cabeza de VACA.
Cabeza de VACA then embarked upon what one scholar described as "the most remarkable in the record of American exploration."
He lived for several years among Texas Indians, learning the tribes' languages and customs.
- Alvar Nunez Cabeza De VACA was born around 1492 in Andalusia, a region of Spain. His parents died while he was young, so he moved in with an aunt and uncle, and he probably had a fairly comfortable early life.
- During his teenage years he was appointed chamberlain for the house of a noble family, and he later served the household in a war in Italy where he fought with distinction. He returned to Spain in 1521 and enlisted as an officer in the crown's army.
- Cabeza De VACA rested in Mexico for several months before returning to Spain in 1537. Upon his arrival he began composing and editing his memoirs. Based on his experience King Charles V put him in charge of expedition to explore the Rio de la Plata in South America.
- Cabeza De VACA's tenure as governor of the region reflected the lessons he had learned from his travels, for he immediately sought to end the settlers’ abuse of the Indians. Such measures, however, were unpopular, and the colonists revolted in 1544 and put Cabeza de VACA on a ship back to Spain, where he faced several lawsuits and the open hostility of the royal government.
- In 1551 the Crown forbade him to return to the New World, and he died a broken and vilified man sometime around 1559. His memoirs, however, are one of the most important documents in early American history, for Cabeza de VACA recorded what life was like in a region that would not be colonized for another three centuries.
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