Specific actions to reduce the risk of tuberculosis transmission should include a) screening patients for active tuberculosis and tuberculous infection, b) providing rapid diagnostic services, c) prescribing appropriate curative and preventive therapy, d) maintaining physical measures to reduce microbial contamination
Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes infection in people with active tuberculosis, mostly in the lungs but also in other systems. Around 8 million individuals worldwide are estimated by the World Health Organization to have active tuberculosis each year, and nearly 2 million are estimated to pass away from the condition.
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