The separation of powers is the idea in the united states constitution reflects the influence of the Baron de Montesquieu.
The idea of constitutional law known as "separation of powers" states that the executive, legislative, and judicial parts of government must remain independent of one another. Because each branch is given specific capabilities in order to check and balance the other branches, this is also known as a system of checks and balances.
The separation of powers strives to prevent abuses of power and a return to autocracy by preventing the accumulation of unrestrained power and by offering a system of checks and balances wherein the authority of one branch of government is constrained by that of another.
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