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Cladograms and phylogenetic trees are the types of evidence that can be used to infer an evolutionary relationship.
How cladograms and phylogenetic trees are evidence of an evolutionary relationship?
Cladograms and phylogenetic trees display the evolutionary links between lineages. Both phylogenetic trees and cladograms display links across lineages, but only phylogenetic trees display the rate of change through time, as measured by fossils or a molecular clock. To create phylogenetic trees and cladograms, traits that are either acquired or lost during evolution can be taken into consideration. More than one lineage contains shared characters.
Phylogenetic trees and cladograms can be constructed using shared, derived characteristics, which show common ancestry. The lineage that is least closely related to the other creatures in the phylogenetic tree or cladogram is known as the out-group.
In the creation of phylogenetic trees or cladograms, molecular data often give more accurate and dependable evidence than morphological features.
What is evolutionary relationship?
Phylogenetics is the scientific study of identifying evolutionary relationships between organisms or patterns of descent among them. The terms phylogenetic tree and phylogeny are both used to refer to evolutionary trees. Similar to how your family tree displays which ancestors gave birth to which children, an evolutionary tree does the same.
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