The cap-like acrosome covers the head of the sperm and releases enzymes that will help the sperm penetrate the egg.
The acrosome is a unique membrane organelle found over the anterior region of the sperm nucleus that has been largely preserved throughout evolution. This acidic vacuole includes a number of hydrolytic enzymes that, when produced, aid sperm penetration of the egg covers.
The acrosome is formed from the Golgi complex of the spermatid. The acrosome is made up of a protein matrix core and multiple hydrolytic and glycolytic enzymes that are essential for fertilization.
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