The given rock is a diamond because its density ranges among 3.5 and 3.54 g/cm³.
Density is the mass of a specific material per unit volume. Density is commonly measured in grams per cubic centimetre. Water, for example, has a density of 1 gram per cubic centimetre, whereas Earth has a density of 5.51 grams per cubic centimetre.
The formula for density is;
D = M/V,
where,
D is density,
M is mass ( = 1.17 g)
V is volume (0.33 cm³)
Substituting the values in the density formula;
Density = 1.17/0.33
Density = 3.54 g/cm³
As, diamond has a density that ranges between 3.5 & 3.54 g/cm3. As a result, the above rock is indeed a diamond.
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The correct question is-
If a rock sample has a mass of 1.17 g and a volume of 0.33 cm3, what type of rock is it?