After fertilization, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) stimulates the corpus luteum to produce estrogen and progesterone. Inhibin is a hormone produced by the ovarian follicles; it inhibits the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Testosterone does not affect the release of estrogen and progesterone. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the growth and maturity of the ovarian follicle necessary for ovulation.
Fertilization, also known as generative fertilization, syngamy, and impregnation, is the union of gametes to give rise to a new individual organism or progeny and begin its development. Fertilization refers to processes that occur prior to the fusion of gametes, such as insemination or pollination. Sexual reproduction refers to the process of fertilization and creation of new individuals. In angiosperms, the haploid male gamete joins with two haploid polar nuclei to generate a triploid primary endosperm nucleus via the vegetative fertilization process.
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