By awarding adult heads of families land, the Homestead Act expedited the settlement of the western territories.
The Homestead Act of 1862, which gave 160 acres of federal property to anyone willing to farm it, was enacted by Congress in an effort to advance the economic development of the American West. Individual settlers received millions of acres of land in the West because of this measure.
By awarding adult heads of families a homestead, the Homestead Act sped up the development of the western territories.
In accordance with the new law, acquiring a homestead involves three steps: submitting an application, making improvements to the property, and submitting a document of title.
Anyone who is a citizen of the United States or intends to become one and has never engaged in armed conflict with the government of the United States may submit an application and stake a claim to 160 acres of surveyed public property.
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