James Hutton and Charles Lyell, both geologists, believed that slow, persistent acts that are still in effect today can cause changes in the Earth's surface. According to Lyell's uniformitarianism concept, the mechanisms of change remain consistent over time. This point of view had a big impact on Darwin's ideas.
English naturalist, geologist, and biologist Charles Robert Darwin is well recognized for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His theory that all living things share a common ancestry is now widely recognized and regarded as a fundamental idea in science.
He presented the scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. He published this theory in a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace. One of the most influential people in human history, Darwin was honored by being buried in Westminster Abbey
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