The answer is: The electronic configuration of Nitrogen is [tex]1s^22s^22p^3[/tex].
Electronic configuration: The electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons of an atom in the atomic or molecular orbitals and is written using the labels for the subshell.
How to decide which orbital is filled first?
- The order in which electrons are filled in atomic orbitals as:
(Shown in image)
- Just follow the arrows to select the orbitals, s orbital can have 2 electrons, p can have 6 electrons, d can have 10 electrons and f can 14 electrons.
- The electronic configuration in which the outer shell is completely filled is known as noble-gas configuration as they are similar to electronic configurations of noble gases.
- Now, the given element is nitrogen ([tex]N[/tex]). The atomic number of Nitrogen is 7. Thus, these 7 electrons are filled as-
[tex]1s^22s^22p^3[/tex]
- Therefore, the electronic configuration of Nitrogen is [tex]1s^22s^22p^3[/tex].
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