Gene contains the necessary information for the production of a molecule of mRNA
What is a Gene?
- The word "gene" can refer to a variety of concepts in biology.
- The molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to form a functional RNA, whereas the Mendelian gene is the fundamental unit of inheritance.
- Protein-coding genes and noncoding genes are the two categories of molecular genes.
- DNA is initially transcribed into RNA during gene expression. The RNA may execute a specific function directly or may serve as an intermediary template for a protein.
- The basis for the inheritance of phenotypic traits is the transfer of genes to an organism's progeny.
- These genes make up several genotypes, which are DNA sequences. Phenotypes are determined by genotypes, as well as by environmental and developmental variables.
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