Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response originally evoked by another stimulus.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral procedure in which a biologically strong stimulus is paired with a previously neutral stimulus. It also refers to the learning process that results from this coupling, whereby a neutral stimulus leads to a response that is often similar to that stimulated by a strong stimulus.
Classical conditioning is distinguished from impact conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning), where the strength of a voluntary behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. However, classical conditioning can affect operant conditioning in a variety of ways; In particular, classical conditioned stimuli may serve to reinforce agent responses.
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