Market value ratios indicate how the common stock of a company is assessed in the capital market. The important market value ratios are Book value per share, earnings per share, market-to-book ratio, price-earnings ratio, and dividend yield.
Book value per share = Common Equity/No of shares outstanding
= $46m / 20m
= $2.30
Earnings per share = Net Income/No of shares outstanding { where net income = retained earnings + dividends = 10.80 + 3.20 = $14m}
=$14m / 20m
= $0.7 per share
Market-to-book ratio = Market value per share/Book value per share
= $8.90 / $2.30
=3.87 times
Price-earnings ratio = Market price per share/Earnings per share
$8.90 / $0.7
=12.71 times.
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