Carbons are groups of atoms that occur within molecules and confer specific chemical properties to those molecules.
The carbon atom's primary features are as follows:
The carbon atom's valency is 4. With other atoms, carbon can form single, double, and triple bonds. By joining forces with other carbon atoms and other elements, it can form straight chains, branching chains, and cyclic compounds. Functional groups are collections of atoms that exist within molecules and provide those compounds with particular chemical characteristics. The "carbon backbone" of macromolecules is where we discover them. Coal, which is mostly composed of carbon, is used as a fuel. Graphite is used for electrodes, dry cells, high-temperature crucibles, pencil tips, and lubricants. Due to their extreme hardness, diamonds are also employed in the industry for cutting, drilling, grinding, and polishing.
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