sp2 is the hybridization of the xenon atom in this molecule.
When two atomic orbitals join to generate a hybrid orbital in a molecule, the energy of the individual atoms' orbitals is redistributed to give orbitals of equivalent energy. We refer to this process as hybridization. The atomic orbitals with equivalent energies are mixed together during the hybridization process, which primarily involves the fusion of two s orbitals, two p orbitals, or the mixing of a s orbital with a p orbital or a d orbital. Hybrid orbitals are the new orbitals that are created in this way. More importantly, hybrid orbitals are very helpful in describing the characteristics of atomic bonds and molecular geometry.
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