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The ability of the eye to adjust its focus and lens shape is referred to as accommodation.

What is a retina?

The inside of the eye's back is lined by a thin layer of tissue called the retina. It stands close to the optic nerve. The retina's job is to collect light that has been focused by the lens, transform it into neural signals, and send those signals to the brain for visual recognition. There is a layer of photoreceptor cells in the retina that process light. In essence, these are light-sensitive cells that can recognize characteristics like color and light intensity. The information acquired by the photoreceptor cells is processed in the retina and transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve.

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