Moving from one compromised system to another system on the same network is known as lateral movement.
A penetration test, or pen test, is an attempt to evaluate the security of an IT infrastructure by safely trying to exploit vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities may exist in operating systems, services, application flaws, improper configurations, or risky end-user behavior. Penetration Testing. (Pentesting) involves simulating attacks to assess the risk associated with potential security breaches. Testers discover and exploit vulnerabilities where possible to assess what attackers might gain after successful exploitation.
Intrusion detection systems (IDS) and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) are considered physical controls.
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