Sodium channels open and sodium ions diffuse inward.
The membrane depolarizes.
Potassium channels open and potassium ions diffuse outward
The membrane repolarizes.
When the membrane potential of the axon hillock of a neuron reaches threshold, a rapid change in membrane potential occurs in the form of an action potential. This moving change in membrane potential has three phases. First is depolarization, followed by repolarization and a short period of hyperpolarization
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