The polynomials 5a²b⁴ and -3a²b⁴ are like terms with the same exponents.
An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.
An independent variable is a variable that does not depend on other variables while a dependent variable is a variable that depends on other variables.
Polynomial is an expression that involves the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication of variables. Two polynomials are like terms if their exponents are the same.
Hence:
The polynomials 5a²b⁴ and -3a²b⁴ are like terms with the same exponents.
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