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Answer:
The right option is option e.T-shaped.
Step-by-step explanation:
The molecular geometry or shape of clf3 is T-shaped. It acquires such shape because of presence of two lone pairs which take equatorial position and there are greater repulsions. The hybridisation is sp3d and it has 2 lone pairs
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Option e) T-shaped
- Hybridization in chemistry is defined as the concept of mixing two atomic orbitals to create a new type of hybridized orbital.
- This mixing often leads to the formation of hybrid orbitals of different energies, shapes, etc. completely different.
- During hybridization, atomic orbitals of equivalent energies are mixed and mainly involves the fusion of two "s" or two "p" orbitals, or the mixing of "s" orbitals with the "p"" orbitals as well as "s` orbitals with `d` orbitals.
- The newly formed orbitals are called hybrid orbitals.
The shape or molecular geometry of ClF₃ is T-shaped. It acquires such a shape due to the presence of two lone pairs in the equatorial position and has greater repulsion. The hybrid is sp³d and it has 2 lone pairs.
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