The bill of rights responds to earlier worries raised by the anti-federalists:
Anti-Federalists waged a revolution to defend their right to freedoms, and they feared that a strong central authority would take those rights away. They thought the Constitution needed to be amended to include a bill of rights in order to safeguard people from the government violating their liberties.
In order to alleviate Anti-Federalist concerns about excessive central power, the Bill of Rights also reserves any authority not provided to the federal government to the states and the people. Since then, the majority of Americans have come to believe that the Bill of Rights is the most important part of the Constitution.
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