Banded iron formations are made up of alternating light and dark chert bands.
What is chert?
- Banded iron formations are made up of light and dark chert bands that alternate.
- Chert is a sedimentary rock that forms in a variety of ways and is almost entirely composed of silica (SiO 2).
- When the siliceous skeletons of marine plankton are dissolved during diagenesis, silica precipitates from the resulting solution, biochemical chert is formed.
- Chert layers, which occur as irregular beds or rounded nodules within limestone formations, are common in eastern Kansas.
- Because it is harder than limestone, chert is more resistant to erosion.
- The Flint Hills' chert-topped hills are the result of uneven erosion of the landscape.
Therefore, banded iron formations are made up of alternating light and dark bands of chert.
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