Chlorophyll absorbs solar energy during light-dependent reactions and transforms it into chemical energy that is then stored. The chemical energy obtained during the light-dependent reactions powers the construction of sugar molecules from carbon dioxide in the light-independent reactions.
Green plants and a few other species employ the process of photosynthesis to create their food from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. Plants, algae, and some microorganisms employ the process of photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy. The glucose produced during photosynthesis offers organisms two crucial resources: energy and fixed carbon. Chloroplasts are unique organelles that are used for photosynthesis. This organelle can produce its own proteins because it has its own DNA and genes. The stroma, fluid, and stack of thylakoids known as the grana make up chloroplasts. Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids are three crucial pigments that are found in the chloroplast and absorb light energy.
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