The tendency of the u.s. supreme court to avoid cases with political ramifications is known as the Doctrine of "political questions"
The doctrine of political questions can be read narrowly or broadly. The political question doctrine should be invoked only when the issue before the Court "has been textually committed to another branch of government."
That is, if the framers of the Constitution made it clear that they did not want the judiciary to decide a specific question of constitutional interpretation, that determination must be followed. More broadly, the political question doctrine may be invoked when there are insufficient judicially manageable standards to decide the case on the merits, when judicial intervention may demonstrate insufficient respect for other branches of government, or when a judicial decision may jeopardize the judicial branch's integrity.
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