Locke starts by arguing that the governing factor in civil society must be the majority, for practical reasons. By entering into civil society, the individual submits him or herself to the majority and agrees to abide by the rules and decisions of the majority.
Locke believed that government derived from an agreement between men to give up life in the state of nature in favor of life in a political or civil society. They set up a political society to guarantee their natural rights: life, liberty, and estate (or property).
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