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A patient is asked to collect a 24-hour urine test to check a hormone level. why is the 24-hour urine needed?

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Kidney problems

  • A 24-hour urine collection helps diagnose kidney problems. It is often done to see how much creatinine clears through the kidneys. It’s also done to measure protein, hormones, minerals, and other chemical compounds.
  • Conditions that can cause kidney disease include:
  • Diabetic nephropathy. This happens when someone has uncontrolled diabetes. It causes high levels of protein (albumin) in the urine and can lead to kidney damage.
  • High blood pressure. Abnormally high blood pressure can lead to lasting (permanent) kidney damage.
  • Lupus nephritis. Lupus is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the kidneys and damages them.
  • Frequent urinary tract infections.
  • Prolonged urinary tract blockage.

Why kidney problems occur?

The most common causes of kidney failure are diabetes and high blood pressure. Sometimes, though, kidney failure happens quickly due to an unforeseen cause. Kidney failure occurs when your kidneys lose the ability to filter waste from your blood sufficiently.

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