Which limitation of the combined gas law is overcome by the ideal gas law? A. The ideal gas law incorporates the number of moles of gas in a fixed volume. B. The ideal gas law explains the partial pressures of gases in a mixture.
C. The ideal gas law accounts for attractive forces among gas particles. D. The ideal gas law accounts for the volume of gas particles.​

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The answer is (d)

  • Since the particles in a perfect gas have no volume, the gas should be able to condense to a volume of zero.
  • Real gas particles occupy space.
  • Condensation is the transformation of a gas into a liquid state with volume. Because the substance is no longer a gas, the gas law no longer applies to it.
  • Real gas particles occupy space. Gas will be condensed to form a liquid that has volume. The gas law no longer applies because the substance is no longer a gas.
  • Real gas particles are attracted to each other. As kinetic energy decreases as the gas is cooled, the particles will eventually move slowly enough that their attractive forces cause them to condense.

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