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The majority of conventional Western ethics is predicated on the idea that a system of rules or abstract principles are the best way to communicate ethical beliefs (e.g., Greatest Happiness Principle or Categorical Imperative).
What is ethics?
The study of ethics, often known as moral philosophy, "involves systematizing, defending, and endorsing conceptions of good and bad action," according to Wikipedia. Axiology is a subfield of philosophy that consists of the fields of ethics and aesthetics.
These fields are concerned with issues of value. In order to understand what is morally right or wrong, just or unjust, ethics explores the intellectual justifications for our moral judgments. In a broader sense, ethics considers how people interact with one another and with nature, as well as their own freedom, responsibility, and sense of justice.
Moral theories like utilitarianism and deontology are dominant in western ethics. The first stresses the application of reason and logic to determine what is thought to be the correct solution to ethical difficulties and then calls for adherence to moral decisions regardless of the results.
Traditional ethics primarily focus on the character traits one is developing through habitual behavior. According to traditional ethics, developing the proper habits that will result in a successful life is the moral duty of every human being.
Hence, The majority of conventional Western ethics is predicated on the idea that a system of rules or abstract principles are the best way to communicate ethical beliefs (e.g., Greatest Happiness Principle or Categorical Imperative).
Thus, making moral decisions usually entails applying a rule to a particular situation, just as how law courts apply statutory rules to the cases that are brought before them.
To learn more about Traditional ethics refer to:
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