Algorithm a systematic procedure for solving a problem that works invariably when it is correctly applied.
An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure that will always deliver the correct solution. A mathematical formula is a good example of a problem-solving algorithm. While an algorithm guarantees an authentic answer, it is not always the best strategy to problem-solving.
Reasoning means the ability to proceed from hypothesis to conclusion logically and sensibly. The skills needed in problem-solving in turn help solve situations quickly and effectively. Problem-solving requires both the ability to correctly define a situation and find a solution to it.
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