Legislators may provide for special projects within their districts. This is called Pork Barrel Politics.
The legislator's practice of slipping funding for a local project into a budget is called Pork-barrel politics. The project may have nothing to do with the bill and may benefit only the legislator's home district. Before a bill gets to a vote, pork-barreling has often greatly inflated its costs through the addition of various legislators' pet projects. In modern politics, pork-barreling and earmarking are synonymous. Fairly speaking, one politician's pork-barrel politics is another's constituent service. The annual Congressional Pig Book documenting pork-barrel projects in the federal budget is published by a nonprofit organization called Citizens Against Government Waste (CAGW).
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