Egoism involves giving to another person for personal gains, such as to feel good or avoid guilt.
Psychiatric egoism is a theory that explains how human motivations work. According to psychological egoism, all actions are driven by self-interest. In other words, it implies that everyone's behavior, actions, and decisions are driven by self-interest. Egoism can be either a normative or a descriptive concept. The most well-known descriptive position, psychological egoism, asserts that each person's welfare is her only true motivation. Instead of describing what one does, normative forms of egoism make assertions about what one should do. According to ethical egoism, one should take a certain action morally. According to rational egoism, I should take some action if doing so will maximize my self-interest.
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