The right that every individual has against arbitrary action by national or state governments is the fifth amendment which covers due process law.
An arbitrary action can be defined as a decision. In the arbitrary, a thing is determined by judgment and that judgment is not given for any specific reason or rule. It is given in a general sense.
For instance, when a person decided to went to a beach, this decision is taken as per the feelings of that person. As per the fifth amendment, the right that a person gets is they cannot commit the same crime twice.
Therefore, it is the due process laws that provide protection to every individual against arbitrary action by national or state governments.
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