If a student uses an additional explanation or summary of information in the text to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word, they are using
What is an inference?
Inference is the ability to determine the meaning of a text through clues. When a person uses inference, the explicit meaning of the text is not evident but they can determine this through other additional details provided in the text.
So, when the student does not know a word but uses the explanation around it to deduce its meaning, he or she has made use of inference.
Learn more about inference here:
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