The researcher who refuses to use deception is operating from a deontological ethical perspective, as stated in option C and explained below.
Deontology, or deontological ethics, refers to the ethical theory that follows a very strict set of rules concerning right and wrong, good and bad.
A researcher operating from a deontological ethical perspective would refuse to use deception in her research because she would feel that she is lying to the participants, and lying is wrong. To that researcher, no circumstances would justify lying.
With the information above in mind, we can choose option C as the correct answer.
This is the complete question with the missing answer choices:
A researcher refuses to conduct research that involves deception because she believes that lying is immoral for everyone under all circumstances. This researcher is operating from a _____ ethical perspective.
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