Gilman argues that because the traditional division of labor makes women economically dependent on men, women focus on their independence.
Following the Marxist tradition, Gilman analyzed the political and economic factors that produce and reproduce gender inequality. He then argues that the division of labor of the traditional family is inherently problematic because it makes women economically dependent on men.
This means that the traditional division of labor strips women of their freedom, and so because of this a woman's social status and economic means are gained not through her own labor, but through that of her husband. Thus, women focus on their independence.
Hence, Gilman argued that women work longer and harder than most men, and not solely in maternal duties.
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