The characteristics of homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids are
This is further explained below.
Generally, a set of two identical chromosomes, one of which is typically inherited from the mother and the other ordinarily inherited from the father. Homologous chromosomes are the names given to the two identical copies of a certain chromosome that are found in a single cell.
In conclusion, Homologous chromosomes may contain distinct alleles, come from separate sets of parents, and can swap genetic material with one another.
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