(a) The magnetic field the line produced at ground level is 3.75 x 10⁻⁶ T.
(b) The lines magnetic field as a percent of the earth's magnetic field is 7.5%.
(c) No, since this field is much smaller than the earth's magnetic field, it would be expected to have less effect than the earth's field.
B = (μ x I) / (2πr)
B = (4π x 10⁻⁷ x 150) / (2π x 8)
B = 3.75 x 10⁻⁶ T
x = 3.75 x 10⁻⁶ /0.5G
x = (3.75 x 10⁻⁶ ) / (0.5 x 10⁻⁴)
x = 0.075
x = 0.075 x 100% = 7.5%
Thus, we can conclude that, since this field is much smaller than the earth's magnetic field, it would be expected to have less effect than the earth's field.
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