The descriptions have been matched to the correct diseases that test our understanding of infections that affect the lower respiratory system as follows:
- Diphtheria- Caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria which eventually results in pseudomembrane formation on the tonsils or pharynx
- Otitis Media- Most common cause is Streptococcus pneumonia and results in a sensation of fullness or pain in the ear
- Bacterial pharyngitis- Streptococcus pyogenes infection that results in a sore throat with reddened mucosa, swollen tonsils, and pus nodules
- Common cold- Caused by hundreds of viruses and results in sneezing, scratchy throat, and runny nose
- Sinusitis- Caused by a number of bacteria and results in nasal congestion, pressure above the nose or in the forehead, and headache
What are lower respiratory tract diseases?
Lower respiratory tract diseases are diseases that affect the lower end of the respiratory tract. Some diseases that fall into this category are asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.
All of these affect the lungs and can also result in difficulty breathing, The various explanations of these diseases have been provided in detail above.
Learn more about lower respiratory tract diseases here:
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