Napoleon invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in 1807 and 1808.
In the Atlantic World of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, political upheavals and independence movements challenged the foundations of the empire. The American, French, and Haitian revolutions gave rise to fresh displays of individual rights and freedom that started to influence comparable activities in the colonies of Latin America.
Early 1800s reforms in imperial administration may have sparked Latin American independence movements. New bureaucratic reforms in the eighteenth century created considerable unease in the American colonies after many years of local government that was rather independent and with the minimal metropolitan intrusion.
Whatever issues these changes brought about were exacerbated by the French invasion of Portugal and Spain in 1808. Some colonies in Latin America founded their own governments as a result of Napoleon's interference with regal authority.
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